Urdazubi / Urdax

Urdazubi/Urdax is a town situated in the Xareta region, very close to the French border. It is a thousand-year-old town that grew up around an ancient monastery which served as a hospital for pilgrims on the route of the 'Camino de Santiago'. 

Walking through its streets is to discover stately architecture dotted with water channels, where medieval bridges and working mills coexist with imposing Indian-style houses. But its greatest treasure lies hidden underground: a magical world of stalactites and stalagmites which, it is said, was once home to the mythological lamias.

Urdazubi/Urdax general information

Urdazubi/Urdax is a place where water is the common thread running through everything. Upon arrival, the first thing that captivates you is the constant sound of the canals winding their way between the houses, spanned by stone bridges that look as though they’ve stepped out of a fairy tale. Here, imposing stone-built mansions with flower-filled balconies stand alongside the majestic shadow of the old monastery, creating an atmosphere of absolute peace.

Life in Urdax moves at a different pace. It is the perfect place in Baztan-Bidasoa to lose yourself in its rural neighbourhoods such as Leorlas or Alquendi, where the green of the meadows is so intense it seems to glow. Whether exploring its mysterious underground depths or enjoying the hospitality of its people on a riverside terrace, Urdax envelops you in a unique blend of stately elegance and untamed nature.

What to see in Urdazubi / Urdax?

Urdax offers a complete experience that blends geology, history and legends.

• Ikaburu Caves (Urdax Caves): Formed some 14,000 years ago by the erosion of the River Urtxume, these galleries offer a unique natural spectacle. Remains of prehistoric occupation have been found inside, and its limestone formations are among the most beautiful in Navarre.
• Monastery of San Salvador: Although the current building dates mainly from the 17th century, its origins are medieval. Its imposing church and cloister are particularly noteworthy; the cloister now houses a collection of contemporary art and the monastery museum, which explains the historical influence of this institution on the valley.
• Urdax Mill: Originally built by monks in the 18th century to grind maize and wheat, this mill is still in perfect working order. Guided tours are available to see how the force of the water moves the millstones, just as it did centuries ago.
• Indian Houses: Strolling through the town centre, you’ll see mansions such as Donpedronea or Mitxelena. They were built by emigrants who made their fortune in the Americas and returned to showcase their success in their homeland, leaving a legacy of elegant stately architecture.
• Dantxarinea district: Famous for being the border trade hub, it is the ideal place to buy local produce and enjoy the area’s cuisine.